WordPress Image Guide

Introduction

By default, network access is turned off to a ECS instance. You can specify rules in a security group that allows access from an IP address range, port, or ECS security group.

You must specify port numbers (for TCP):

• 22 (ssh)
• 80 (http)
• 443 (https)
• 21, 20000~30000 (ftp)

Alibabacloud Security groups document URL: Alibabacloud Security group

Image environment description

*Software versiondetails: wordpress-6.0.0-zh_CN

• Source installation directory: /data/wwwroot/wordpress
• WordPress is based on LEMPSTACK: LEMPSTACK Image Guide

WordPress Guide

Database Info

• DB username: root
• DB default root password: Display DB default root password
• DB name: wordpress
• DB address: localhost
• More: DB Management

How to add a virtual host

Exec command

sudo /root/oneinstack/vhost.sh

e.g.: Execute command process

[root@WeiLiu ~]# sudo /root/oneinstack/vhost.sh

#######################################################################
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #
#######################################################################

What Are You Doing?
        1. Use HTTP Only
        2. Use your own SSL Certificate and Key
        3. Use Let's Encrypt to Create SSL Certificate and Key
        q. Exit
Please input the correct option: 3

Please input domain(example: www.example.com): demo.linuxeye.com
domain=demo.linuxeye.com

Please input the directory for the domain:demo.linuxeye.com :
(Default directory: /data/wwwroot/demo.linuxeye.com): /data/wwwroot/wordpress
Virtual Host Directory=/data/wwwroot/wordpress

Create Virtul Host directory......
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......

Do you want to add more domain name? [y/n]: y

Type domainname or IP(example: example.com other.example.com): demo2.linuxeye.com
domain list=demo2.linuxeye.com

Do you want to redirect from demo2.linuxeye.com to demo.linuxeye.com? [y/n]: y  

Do you want to redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS? [y/n]: y

Please select domain cert key length.
Enter one of 2048, 3072, 4096, 8192 will issue a RSA cert.
Enter one of ec-256, ec-384, ec-521 will issue a ECC cert.

Please enter your cert key length (default 2048): 2048

Please enter your email: lj2007331@mail.com

[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] Create account key ok.
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:06 PM CST 2022] No EAB credentials found for ZeroSSL, let's get one
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:13 PM CST 2022] Registering account: https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:15 PM CST 2022] Could not get nonce, let's try again.
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] Registered
[Sun Oct 30 04:27:39 PM CST 2022] ACCOUNT_THUMBPRINT='LMG4Elq-AFm-IH17QAk3yjmp-8TNoxi__gWTIIT1tzY'
....
[Sun Oct 30 04:28:20 PM CST 2022] Cert success.

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

Do you want to add hotlink protection? [y/n]: n

Allow Rewrite rule? [y/n]: y

Please input the rewrite of programme :
wordpress,opencart,magento2,drupal,joomla,codeigniter,laravel
thinkphp,pathinfo,discuz,typecho,ecshop,nextcloud,zblog,whmcs rewrite was exist.
(Default rewrite: other): wordpress
You choose rewrite=wordpress

Allow Nginx/Tengine/OpenResty access_log? [y/n]: y
You access log file=/data/wwwlogs/demo.linuxeye.com_nginx.log

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
Reload Nginx......

#######################################################################
#       OneinStack for CentOS/RedHat 7+ Debian 9+ and Ubuntu 16+      #
#######################################################################
Your domain:                  demo.linuxeye.com
Virtualhost conf:             /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.linuxeye.com.conf
Directory of:                 /data/wwwroot/wordpress
Rewrite rule:                 /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/wordpress.conf
Let's Encrypt SSL Certificate:/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.linuxeye.com.crt
SSL Private Key:              /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/demo.linuxeye.com.key

The above Directory of is the website root directory (/data/wwwroot/wordpress), which will be automatically created after the script is executed. Please upload the code to this directory when deploying the website (directory, subdirectory and file permissions are: www)

• Nginx the configuration file path: /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/demo.linuxeye.com.conf
• Nginx the rewrite file path: /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/wordpress.conf

Install WordPress

e.g.: https://demo.linuxeye.com

Select the language, Click "Continue"

click "Let's go"

Set your database user, password, and database name, Click "Submit"

Click "Run the install"

Set administrator user, password and E-mail, Click "Install WordPress"

Congratulations, It has been installed successfully!

Your index page: https://demo.linuxeye.com

Your administration page: Use https://demo.linuxeye.com/wp-admin/

WP-CLI

Install wp-cli

curl -# https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/wp-cli/builds@gh-pages/phar/wp-cli.phar -o /usr/local/bin/wp
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wp

Modify WordPress Email

The wp-cli command needs to be executed in the root directory of the wordpress website

cd /data/wwwroot/wordpress

View wordpress user information, such as uid = 1

wp --allow-root user list

Change uid = 1 corresponding to Email

wp --allow-root user update 1 --user_email=admin@linuxeye.com

tip

Change admin@linuxeye.com to your own email address

Modify WordPress password

The wp-cli command needs to be executed in the root directory of the wordpress website

cd /data/wwwroot/wordpress

View wordpress user information, such as uid = 1

wp --allow-root user list

Change uid = 1 corresponding to Password

wp --allow-root user update 1 --user_pass=linuxeye_com

tip

Change linuxeye_com to your own password

Modify WordPress website domain

The wp-cli command needs to be executed in the root directory of the wordpress website

cd /data/wwwroot/wordpress

The replacement command will not be actually executed at this time, because we added the --dry-run parameter, you can see whether the number of entries that need to be replaced matches the estimate

wp --allow-root search-replace 'http://47.238.47.1' 'https://new.example.com' --dry-run

Remove the --dry-run parameter and execute the replacement

wp --allow-root search-replace 'http://47.238.47.1' 'https://new.example.com'

tip

• http://47.238.47.1 is your current access address, please note that it needs to be changed to your own server public network IP
• https://new.example.com is changed to your own domain name, please note that the https protocol must be set